Dynamics of soil ingestion by growing bulls during grazing on a high sward height in the French West Indies

Claire Collas (1) , Maurice Mahieu (2) , Pierre-Marie Badot (3) , Nadia Crini (3) , Guido Rychen (1) , Cyril Feidt (1) , Stefan Jurjanz (1)

1 URAFPA - Unité de Recherches Animal et Fonctionnalités des Produits Animaux
2 URZ - Unité de Recherches Zootechniques
3 LCE - Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249)

Free-range livestock are exposed to environmental contaminants by ingesting contaminated matrices mainly soil. Several works evaluated precisely the soil ingestion and its variation factors in ruminants. Contrary to temperate grazing systems, tropical ones were poorly documented whereas weather or traditional grazing practices may change models established in temperate systems. The study was performed in the French West Indies, which are concerned by a widespread environmental chlordecone contamination. The work evaluated daily soil and grass ingestions by tethered growing bulls grazing on a very high sward close to 50 cm for 11 days without being moved. This grazing management is representative to local practices by small farmers or not professional holders and allows completing the results previously obtained. Daily soil ingestion did not significantly increase across time and was on average 26.9 g dry matter/100 kg body weight (i.e. 1.4% of the total mass ingested). Marked individual variations indicated that exposure risk assessments would require experimental designs based on a sufficient number of individuals. This study was also the first to investigate the changes in sward soiling with respect to the distance from the stake and reported lower soil loading on grass in the peripheral than central and intermediate areas.

Domaines: Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]; Sciences de l'environnement

Claire Collas, Maurice Mahieu, Pierre-Marie Badot, Nadia Crini, Guido Rychen, et al.. Dynamics of soil ingestion by growing bulls during grazing on a high sward height in the French West Indies. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10 (1), pp.1-8. ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-74317-0⟩. ⟨hal-02967828⟩