R. Aller, Bioturbation and remineralization of sedimentary organic matter: effects of redox oscillation, Chemical Geology, vol.114, issue.3-4, pp.331-376, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90062-0

M. Anderson, A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance, Austral Ecol, vol.26, pp.32-46, 2001.

M. Anderson, PERMANOVA: a FORTRAN computer program for permutational multivariate analysis of variance. New Zealand: Departments of Statistics, 2005.

G. Banta and O. Andersen, Bioturbation and the fate of sediment pollutants ? experimental case studies of selected infauna species, Life EnvironVie et Milieu), vol.53, pp.233-281, 2003.

T. Battin, Assessment of fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis as a measure of total esterase activity in natural stream sediment biofilms, Science of The Total Environment, vol.198, issue.1, pp.51-60, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(97)05441-7

J. Bauer and D. Capone, Effects of four aromatic organic pollutants on microbial glucose metabolism and thymidine incorporation in marine sediments, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.49, pp.828-863, 1985.

J. Bauer and D. Capone, Degradation and mineralization of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons anthracene and naphthalene in intertidal marine sediments, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.50, pp.81-90, 1985.

V. Bertics and W. Ziebis, Biodiversity of benthic microbial communities in bioturbated coastal sediments is controlled by geochemical microniches, The ISME Journal, vol.62, issue.11, pp.1269-85, 2009.
DOI : 10.3354/meps140227

C. Biles, M. Solan, I. Isaksson, D. Paterson, C. Emes et al., Flow modifies the effect of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: an in situ study of estuarine sediments, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.285, issue.286, pp.285-286165, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0981(02)00525-7

T. Bott and L. Standley, ]pyrene and 2,2???,5,5???-Tetrachlorobiphenyl from Bacteria and Algae to Sediment-Associated Freshwater Invertebrates, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.34, issue.23, pp.4936-4978, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/es001239i

T. Boyd, M. Montgomery, J. Steele, J. Pohlman, S. Reatherford et al., Dissolved Oxygen Saturation Controls PAH Biodegradation in Freshwater Estuary Sediments, Microbial Ecology, vol.69, issue.2, pp.1-10, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00248-004-0279-0

U. Brinch, F. Ekelund, and C. Jacobsen, Method for Spiking Soil Samples with Organic Compounds, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.68, issue.4, pp.1808-1824, 2002.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.68.4.1808-1816.2002

R. Brinkhurst and C. Kennedy, Studies on the Biology of the Tubificidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta) in a Polluted Stream, The Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.429-472, 1965.
DOI : 10.2307/2659

L. Chatarpaul, J. Robinson, and N. Kaushik, Role of Tubificid Worms on Nitrogen Transformations in Stream Sediment, Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, vol.36, issue.6, pp.673-681, 1979.
DOI : 10.1139/f79-098

A. Ciutat, M. Gerino, N. Mesmer-dudons, P. Anschutz, and A. Boudou, Cadmium bioaccumulation in Tubificidae from the overlying water source and effects on bioturbation, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.60, issue.3, pp.237-283, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.08.005

A. Covich, M. Austen, F. Bärlocher, E. Chauvet, B. Cardinale et al., The Role of Biodiversity in the Functioning of Freshwater and Marine Benthic Ecosystems, BioScience, vol.54, issue.8, pp.767-75, 2004.
DOI : 10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0767:TROBIT]2.0.CO;2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01320956

P. Cuny, C. Cravo-laureau, V. Grossi, F. Gilbert, and C. Militon, Biodegradation of hydrocarbons in bioturbated marine sediments Microbial bioremediation of non-metals: current research, pp.55-92, 2011.

O. Dangles, F. Guerold, M. Gessner, and E. Chauvet, Impacts of stream acidification on litter breakdown: implications for assessing ecosystem functioning, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.365-78, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00888.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01312782

T. Datry, F. Hervant, F. Malard, L. Vitry, and J. Gibert, Dynamics and adaptive responses of invertebrates to suboxia in contaminated sediments of a stormwater infiltration basin, Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, vol.156, issue.3, pp.339-59, 2003.
DOI : 10.1127/0003-9136/2003/0156-0339

T. Datry, F. Malard, L. Vitry, F. Hervant, and J. Gibert, Solute dynamics in the bed sediments of a stormwater infiltration basin, Journal of Hydrology, vol.273, issue.1-4, pp.217-250, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00388-8

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00154797

S. Delmotte, F. Meysman, A. Ciutat, A. Boudou, S. Sauvage et al., Cadmium transport in sediments by tubificid bioturbation: An assessment of model complexity, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.71, issue.4, pp.844-62, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2006.11.007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00135693

K. Doick, P. Lee, and K. Semple, Assessment of spiking procedures for the introduction of a phenanthrene-LNAPL mixture into field-wet soil, Environmental Pollution, vol.126, issue.3, pp.399-406, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00230-6

J. Fruget and . Du-bas-rhône, Evolution du fleuve et influence sur les peuplements de macro-invertébrés benthiques, 1989.

M. Gerino, The effects of bioturbation on particle redistribution in Mediterranean coastal sediment. Preliminary results, Hydrobiologia, vol.8, issue.1, pp.251-259, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00041463

M. Gerino, G. Stora, and J. Durbec, Quantitative estimation of biodiffusive and bioadvective sediment mixing: in situ experimental approach, Oceanol Acta, vol.17, pp.547-54, 1994.

F. Gilbert, L. Rivet, and J. Bertrand, The in vitro influence of the burrowing polychaete Nereis diversicolor on the fate of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine sediments, Chemosphere, vol.29, issue.1, pp.1-12, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90084-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00784341

F. Gilbert, G. Stora, and J. Bertrand, In situ bioturbation and hydrocarbon fate in an experimental contaminated Mediterranean coastal ecosystem, Chemosphere, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1449-58, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00283-4

J. Godbold, M. Bulling, and M. Solan, Habitat structure mediates biodiversity effects on ecosystem properties, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.448, issue.7150, pp.2510-2518, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05947

M. Granberg, R. Hansen, and H. Selck, Relative importance of macrofaunal burrows for the microbial mineralization of pyrene in marine sediments: impact of macrofaunal species and organic matter quality, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.288, pp.59-74, 2005.
DOI : 10.3354/meps288059

L. Grapentine, Q. Rochfort, and J. Marsalek, Benthic responses to wet-weather discharges in urban streams in Southern Ontario, Water Qual Res J Can, vol.39, pp.374-91, 2004.

K. Grashoff, M. Ehrhardt, and K. Kremling, Methods of seawater analysis, 1983.

V. Grossi, D. Massias, G. Stora, and J. Bertrand, Burial, exportation and degradation of acyclic petroleum hydrocarbons following a simulated oil spill in bioturbated Mediterranean coastal sediments, Chemosphere, vol.48, issue.9, pp.947-54, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00122-4

V. Grossi, P. Cuny, S. Caradec, D. Nerini, R. Pancost et al., Impact of feeding by Arenicola marina (L.) and ageing of faecal material on fatty acid distribution and bacterial community structure in marine sediments: An experimental approach, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol.336, issue.1, pp.54-64, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.04.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00085737

A. Haritash and C. Kaushik, Biodegradation aspects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): A review, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.169, issue.1-3, pp.1-15, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.137

C. Houri-davignon, J. Relexans, and H. Etcheher, Measurement of actual electron transport system (ETS) activity in marine sediments by incubation with INT, Environmental Technology Letters, vol.12, issue.1, pp.91-100, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00393750

D. Ingendahl, D. Borchardt, N. Saenger, and P. Reichert, Vertical hydraulic exchange and the contribution of hyporheic community respiration to whole ecosystem respiration in the River Lahn (Germany), Aquatic Sciences, vol.61, issue.2, pp.399-410, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00027-009-0116-0

P. Jørgensen, T. Eriksen, and B. Jensen, Estimation of viable biomass in wastewater and activated sludge by determination of ATP, oxygen utilization rate and FDA hydrolysis, Water Research, vol.26, issue.11, pp.1495-501, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(92)90069-G

A. Juhasz and R. Naidu, Bioremediation of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review of the microbial degradation of benzo[a]pyrene, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol.45, issue.1-2, pp.57-88, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0964-8305(00)00052-4

K. Karlson, S. Hulth, K. Ringdahl, and R. Rosenberg, Experimental recolonisation of Baltic Sea reduced sediments: survival of benthic macrofauna and effects on nutrient cycling, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.294, pp.35-49, 2005.
DOI : 10.3354/meps294035

M. Karner and J. Fuhrman, Determination of active marine bacterioplankton: a comparison of universal 16S rRNA probes, autoradiography, and nucleoid staining, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.63, pp.1208-1221, 1997.

E. Kristensen, Organic matter diagenesis at the oxic/anoxic interface in coastal marine sediments, with emphasis on the role of burrowing animals, Hydrobiologia, vol.426, pp.1-24, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-4148-2_1

L. Kure and T. Forbes, Impact of bioturbation by Arenicola marina on the fate of particle-bound fluoranthene, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.156, pp.157-66, 1997.
DOI : 10.3354/meps156157

M. Lafont and A. Vivier, Oligochaete Assemblages in the Hyporheic Zone and Coarse Surface Sediments: Their Importance for Understanding of Ecological Functioning of Watercourses, Hydrobiologia, vol.2, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.171-81, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10750-005-1717-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00452234

S. Lagauzère, P. Boyer, G. Stora, and J. Bonzom, Effects of uranium-contaminated sediments on the bioturbation activity of Chironomus riparius larvae (Insecta, Diptera) and Tubifex tubifex worms (Annelida, Tubificidae), Chemosphere, vol.76, issue.3, pp.324-358, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.03.062

S. Lagauzère, L. Pischedda, P. Cuny, F. Gilbert, G. Stora et al., Influence of Chironomus riparius (Diptera, Chironomidae) and Tubifex tubifex (Annelida, Oligochaeta) on oxygen uptake by sediments. Consequences of uranium contamination, Environmental Pollution, vol.157, issue.4, pp.1234-1276, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.004

S. Lagauzère, R. Terrail, and J. Bonzom, Ecotoxicity of uranium to Tubifex tubifex worms (Annelida, Clitellata, Tubificidae) exposed to contaminated sediment, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.72, issue.2, pp.527-564, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.04.021

S. Lagauzère, F. Coppin, M. Gerino, S. Delmotte, G. Stora et al., An alternative method of particulate fluorescent tracer analysis in sediments using a microplate fluorimeter, Environmental Technology, vol.61, issue.5, pp.551-60, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.08.005

P. Landrum, M. Leppanen, S. Robinson, D. Gossiaux, G. Burton et al., EFFECT OF 3,4,3???,4???-TETRACHLOROBIPHENYL ON THE REWORKING BEHAVIOR OF LUMBRICULUS VARIEGATUS EXPOSED TO CONTAMINATED SEDIMENT, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol.23, issue.1, pp.178-86, 2004.
DOI : 10.1897/03-104

B. Laverock, C. Smith, K. Tait, A. Osborn, S. Widdicombe et al., Bioturbating shrimp alter the structure and diversity of bacterial communities in coastal marine sediments, The ISME Journal, vol.52, issue.12, pp.1531-1575, 2010.
DOI : 10.1006/ecss.2001.0889

L. Lei, A. Khodadoust, M. Suidan, and H. Tabak, Biodegradation of sediment-bound PAHs in field-contaminated sediment, Water Research, vol.39, issue.2-3, pp.349-61, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.watres.2004.09.021

M. Leppänen and J. Kukkonen, Fate of sediment-associated pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene in the freshwater oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus (M??ller), Aquatic Toxicology, vol.49, issue.3, pp.199-212, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00078-8

S. Madsen, V. Forbes, and T. Forbes, Particle mixing by the polychaete Capitella species 1:coupling fate and effect of a particle-bound organic contaminant (fluoranthene) in a marine sediment, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.147, pp.129-171, 1997.
DOI : 10.3354/meps147129

M. Marshall and R. Hall, Hyporheic invertebrates affect N cycling and respiration in stream sediment microcosms, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, vol.23, issue.3, pp.416-444, 2004.
DOI : 10.1899/0887-3593(2004)023<0416:HIANCA>2.0.CO;2

F. Martinet, Le macrobenthos limnivore, descripteur des flux organiques liés aux sédiments: exemples dans diverses annexes fluviales du Rhône, 1993.

C. Maurines-carboneill, J. Pernelle, L. Morin, G. Sachon, and G. Leblon, Relevance of the INT test response as an indicator of ETS activity in monitoring heterotrophic aerobic bacterial populations in activated sludges, Water Research, vol.32, issue.4, pp.1213-1234, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00329-1

B. Mcardle and M. Anderson, FITTING MULTIVARIATE MODELS TO COMMUNITY DATA: A COMMENT ON DISTANCE-BASED REDUNDANCY ANALYSIS, Ecology, vol.82, issue.1, pp.290-297, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/2413122

P. Mccall and J. Fisher, Effects of Tubificid Oligochaetes on Physical and Chemical Properties of Lake Erie Sediments, Aquatic oligochaete biology, pp.253-317, 1980.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-3048-6_16

F. Mermillod-blondin, The functional significance of bioturbation and biodeposition on biogeochemical processes at the water???sediment interface in freshwater and marine ecosystems, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, vol.30, issue.3, pp.770-778, 2011.
DOI : 10.1899/10-121.1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00641393

F. Mermillod-blondin, M. Gerino, C. Des-châtelliers, M. Degrange, and V. , Functional Diversity among 3 Detritivorous Hyporheic Invertebrates: An Experimental Study in Microcosms, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, vol.21, issue.1, pp.132-181, 2002.
DOI : 10.2307/1468305

F. Mermillod-blondin and D. Lemoine, Ecosystem engineering by tubificid worms stimulates macrophyte growth in poorly oxygenated wetland sediments, Functional Ecology, vol.132, issue.2, pp.444-53, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01624.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00464240

F. Mermillod-blondin, M. Gérino, V. Degrange, R. Lensi, J. Chassé et al., (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) in hyporheic sediments: an experimental study in microcosms, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol.58, issue.9, pp.1747-59, 2001.
DOI : 10.1139/f01-119

F. Mermillod-blondin, L. Mauclaire, and B. Montuelle, Use of slow filtration columns to assess oxygen respiration, consumption of dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen transformations, and microbial parameters in hyporheic sediments, Water Research, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1687-98, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.003

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00153692

E. Michaud, R. Aller, and G. Stora, Sedimentary organic matter distributions, burrowing activity, and biogeochemical cycling: Natural patterns and experimental artifacts, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol.90, issue.1, pp.21-34, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecss.2010.08.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00538048

M. Montgomery, C. Osburn, Y. Furukawa, and J. Gieskes, Increased Capacity for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Mineralization in Bioirrigated Coastal Marine Sediments, Bioremediation Journal, vol.63, issue.2, pp.98-110, 2008.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1471

S. Mulsow, P. Landrum, and J. Robbins, Biological mixing responses to sublethal concentrations of DDT in sediments by Heteromastus filiformis using a 137Cs marker layer technique, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.239, pp.181-91, 2002.
DOI : 10.3354/meps239181

S. Navel, F. Mermillod-blondin, B. Montuelle, E. Chauvet, L. Simon et al., Water???Sediment Exchanges Control Microbial Processes Associated with Leaf Litter Degradation in the Hyporheic Zone: a Microcosm Study, Microbial Ecology, vol.27, issue.236, pp.968-79, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00248-010-9774-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00621064

S. Navel, F. Mermillod-blondin, B. Montuelle, E. Chauvet, and P. Marmonier, Sedimentary context controls the influence of ecosystem engineering by bioturbators on microbial processes in river sediments, Oikos, vol.94, issue.236, pp.1134-1178, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19742.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00719692

G. Nogaro and F. Mermillod-blondin, Stormwater Sediment and Bioturbation Influences on Hydraulic Functioning, Biogeochemical Processes, and Pollutant Dynamics in Laboratory Infiltration Systems, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.43, issue.10, pp.3632-3640, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/es8030787

G. Nogaro, F. Mermillod-blondin, B. Montuelle, J. Boisson, M. Lafont et al., Do tubificid worms influence organic matter processing and fate of pollutants in stormwater sediments deposited at the surface of infiltration systems?, Chemosphere, vol.70, issue.2, pp.315-343, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00453858

G. Nogaro, F. Mermillod-blondin, H. Valett, F. François-carcaillet, J. Gaudet et al., Ecosystem engineering at the sediment???water interface: bioturbation and consumer-substrate interaction, Oecologia, vol.18, issue.1, pp.125-163, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-009-1365-2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00401930

C. Officier and D. Lynch, Interpretation procedures for the determination of sediment parameters from time-dependent flux inputs, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.61, issue.1, pp.55-62, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90037-1

J. Oksanen, F. Blanchet, R. Kindt, P. Legendre, O. Hara et al., Vegan: community ecology package. Version 1.17-9, 2011.

M. Palmer, A. Covich, B. Finlay, J. Gibert, K. Hyde et al., Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in freshwater sediments, Ambio, vol.26, pp.571-578, 1997.

S. Papaspyrou, T. Gregersen, R. Cox, M. Thessalou-legaki, and E. Kristensen, Sediment properties and bacterial community in burrows of the ghost shrimp Pestarella tyrrhena (Decapoda: Thalassinidea), Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.38, pp.181-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.3354/ame038181

S. Pelegri and T. Blackburn, Effects of Tubifex tubifex (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae) on N-mineralization in freshwater sediments, measured with 15N isotopes, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.9, pp.289-94, 1995.
DOI : 10.3354/ame009289

C. Piscart, S. Navel, C. Maazouzi, B. Montuelle, J. Cornut et al., Leaf litter recycling in benthic and hyporheic layers in agricultural streams with different types of land use, Science of The Total Environment, vol.409, issue.20, pp.4373-80, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.060

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00637662

R. Pitt, S. Clark, and R. Field, Groundwater contamination potential from stormwater infiltration practices, Urban Water, vol.1, issue.3, pp.217-253, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1462-0758(99)00014-X

R. Przeslawski, Q. Zhu, and R. Aller, Effects of abiotic stressors on infaunal burrowing and associated sediment characteristics, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.392, pp.33-42, 2009.
DOI : 10.3354/meps08221

C. Quantin, E. Joner, J. Portal, and J. Berthelin, PAH dissipation in a contaminated river sediment under oxic and anoxic conditions, Environmental Pollution, vol.134, issue.2, pp.315-337, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.07.022

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00379875

N. Quéric and T. Soltwedel, Impact of small-scale biogenic sediment structures on bacterial distribution and activity in Arctic deep-sea sediments, Marine Ecology, vol.51, pp.66-74, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1439-0485.2007.00177.x

R. Development and C. Team, R: a language and environment for statistical computing Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2008.

L. Ranjard, F. Poly, J. Lata, C. Mougel, J. Thioulouse et al., Characterization of Bacterial and Fungal Soil Communities by Automated Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer Analysis Fingerprints: Biological and Methodological Variability, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.67, issue.10, pp.4479-87, 2001.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.67.10.4479-4487.2001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/bioemco-00353796

T. Reynoldson, Interactions between sediment contaminants and benthic organisms, Hydrobiologia, vol.2, issue.2, pp.53-66, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00048646

P. Rodriguez, M. Martinez-madrid, J. Arrate, and E. Navarro, Selective feeding by the aquatic oligochaete Tubifex tubifex (Tubificidae, Clitellata), Hydrobiologia, vol.463, pp.133-173, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-0597-5_15

M. Shiaris, Seasonal biotransformation of naphtalene, phenanthrene, and benzo(a) pyrene in surficial estuarine sediments, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.55, pp.1391-1400, 1989.

P. Stief, D. Altmann, D. De-beer, R. Bieg, and A. Kureck, Microbial activities in the burrow environment of the potamal mayfly Ephoron virgo, Freshwater Biology, vol.23, issue.9, pp.1152-63, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/1522-2632(200205)87:2/3<197::AID-IROH197>3.0.CO;2-7

J. Svensson and L. Leonardson, Effects of bioturbation by tube-dwelling chironomid larvae on oxygen uptake and denitrification in eutrophic lake sediments, Freshwater Biology, vol.35, issue.2, pp.289-300, 1996.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1996.00500.x

J. Svensson, A. Enrich-prast, and L. Leonardson, Nitrification and dentrification in a eutrophic lake sediment bioturbated by oligochaetes, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.23, pp.177-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.3354/ame023177

K. Timmermann, G. Banta, A. Johnsen, and O. Andersen, Effects of the polychaetes Arenicola marina and Nereis diversicolor on microbial pyrene mineralization, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.50, pp.197-207, 2008.
DOI : 10.3354/ame01162

K. Timmermann, G. Banta, L. Klinge, and O. Andersen, Effects of bioturbation on the fate of oil in coastal sandy sediments ??? An in situ experiment, Chemosphere, vol.82, issue.10, pp.1358-66, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.077

T. Toyama, T. Furukawa, N. Maeda, D. Inoue, K. Sei et al., Accelerated biodegradation of pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene in the Phragmites australis rhizosphere by bacteria???root exudate interactions, Water Research, vol.45, issue.4, pp.1629-1667, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.044

W. Traunspurger, M. Bergtold, and W. Goedkoop, The effects of nematodes on bacterial activity and abundance in a freshwater sediment, Oecologia, vol.112, issue.1, pp.118-140, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s004420050291

U. Epa, Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, Washington: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, vol.27, 1991.

G. Verrhiest, B. Clément, B. Volat, B. Montuelle, and Y. Perrodin, Interactions between a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixture and the microbial communities in a natural freshwater sediment, Chemosphere, vol.46, issue.2, pp.187-96, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00064-9

T. Winiarski, J. Bedell, C. Delolme, and Y. Perrodin, The impact of stormwater on a soil profile in an infiltration basin, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.27, issue.A, pp.1244-51, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-006-0073-9