P. L. Altman and D. S. Dittmer, Metabolism. Federation of the American Society of Experimental Biologists, 1968.

S. H. Ambrose and M. J. De-niro, Reconstruction of African human diet using bone collagen carbon and nitrogen isotope, Nature, vol.319, pp.321-324, 1986.

K. K. Andersen, P. D. Ditlevsen, S. O. Rasmussen, H. B. Clausen, B. M. Vinther et al., Retrieving a common accumulation record from Greenland ice cores for the past 1800 years, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, issue.D15, p.11, 2006.

V. Balter and L. Simon, Diet and behavior of the Saint-Cé zaire Né anderthal inferred from biogeochemical data inversion, J. Hum. Evol, vol.51, pp.329-338, 2006.

H. Bocherens, D. G. Drucker, D. Billiou, M. Patou-mathis, and B. Vandermeersch, Isotopic evidence for diet and subsidence pattern of the Saint-Cé zaire I Neanderthal: review and use of a multi-source mixing model, J. Hum. Evol, vol.49, pp.71-87, 2005.

H. Bocherens, M. Fizet, A. Mariotti, B. Lange-badré, B. Vandermeersch et al., Isotopic biogeochemistry ( 13 C, 15 N) of fossil vertebrate collagen: implications for the study of fossil food web including Neandertal Man, J. Hum. Evol, vol.20, pp.481-492, 1991.

G. C. Bortolami, B. Ricci, and G. M. Zuppi, Isotope hydrology of Val Corsiglia, Isotope Hydrol, vol.1, pp.327-350, 1978.

G. J. Bowen and J. Revenaugh, Interpolating the isotopic composition of modern meteoric precipitation, Water Resour. Res, vol.39, p.1299, 2003.

G. J. Bowen and B. Wilkinson, Spatial distribution of d 18 O in meteoric precipitation, Geology, vol.30, pp.315-318, 2002.

Y. Chao, K. Telmer, and J. Veizer, Chemical dynamics of the St. Lawrence riverine system: dD H2O , d 18 O H2O , d 13 C H2O , d 34 S sulfate , and dissolved 87 Sr/ 86 Sr, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.60, pp.851-866, 1996.

I. D. Clark and P. Fritz, Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology, p.328, 1997.

R. A. Crowson, W. J. Showers, E. K. Wright, and T. C. Hoering, A method for preparation of phosphate samples for oxygen isotope analysis, Anal. Chem, vol.63, pp.2397-2400, 1991.

W. G. Darling, Hydrological factors in the interpretation of stable isotopic proxy data present and past: a European perspective, Quatern. Sci. Rev, vol.23, pp.743-770, 2004.

V. Daux, C. Lé-cuyer, F. Adam, F. Martineau, and F. Vimeux, Oxygen isotope composition of human teeth and the record of climate changes in France (Lorraine) during the last 1700 years, Clim. Change, vol.70, pp.445-464, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00179620

T. L. Dupras and H. P. Schwarcz, Strangers in a strange land: stable isotope evidence for human migration in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt. J. Archaeol. Sci, vol.28, pp.1199-1208, 2001.

L. L. Eberhardt, Similarity, allometry and food chains, J. Theor. Biol, vol.24, pp.43-55, 1969.

S. Epstein and T. Mayeda, Variations of d 18 O content of water from natural sources, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.4, p.213, 1953.

J. Evans, N. Stoodley, and C. Chenery, A strontium and oxygen isotope assessment of a possible fourth century immigrant population in a Hampshire cemetery, southern England, J. Archaeol. Sci, vol.33, issue.2, pp.265-272, 2006.

F. H. Firshing, Precipitation of silver phosphate from homogeneous solution, Anal. Chem, vol.33, pp.873-874, 1961.

M. Fizet, A. Mariotti, H. Bocherens, B. Lange-badré, B. Vandermeersch et al., Effect of diet, physiology and climate on carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of collagen in a Late Pleistocene anthropic palaeoecosystem: Marillac, J. Archaeol. Sci, vol.22, pp.67-79, 1995.

B. Franke, S. Koslitz, F. Micaux, V. Maury, E. Pfammatter et al., Tracing the geographic origin of poultry meat and dried beef with oxygen and strontium isotope ratios, Eur. Food Res. Technol, p.9, 2007.

H. C. Fricke and J. R. O'neil, The correlation between 18 O/ 16 O ratios of meteoric water and surface temperature: its use in investigating terrestrial climate change over geologic time, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.170, pp.181-196, 1999.

H. C. Fricke, J. R. O'neil, and N. Lynnerup, Oxygen isotope composition of human tooth enamel from medieval Greenland: linking climate and society, Geology, vol.23, pp.869-872, 1995.

G. Howard and J. Bartram, Water Supply Surveillance: A Reference Manual, WEDC, 2003.

P. Iacumin, V. Nikolaev, M. Ramigni, and A. Longinelli, Oxygen isotopes analyses of mammal bone remains from Holocene sites in European Russia: palaeoclimatic implications, Glob. Planet. Change, vol.40, issue.1-2, pp.169-176, 2004.

G. Jacques, Le Cycle de l'Eau, p.157, 1996.

A. Jost, D. Lunt, M. Kageyama, A. Abe-ouchi, O. Peyron et al., High resolution simulations of the last glacial maximum climate over Europe: a solution to discrepancies with continental paleoclimatic reconstructions?, Clim. Dyn, vol.24, pp.577-590, 2005.

M. Kageyama, A. Lainé, A. Abe-ouchi, P. Braconnot, and E. Cortijo, Last glacial maximum temperatures over the North Atlantic, Europe and Western Siberia: a comparison between PMIP models, MARGO sea-surface temperatures and pollen-based reconstructions, Quatern. Sci. Rev, vol.25, pp.2082-2102, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457694

G. Koehler, L. I. Wassenaar, and M. J. Hendry, An automated technique for measuring dD and d 18 O values of porewater by direct CO 2 -and H 2 -equilibration, Anal. Chem, vol.72, pp.5659-5664, 2000.

M. J. Kohn, Predicting animal d18O: accounting for diet and physiological adaptation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.60, pp.4811-4829, 1996.

M. J. Kohn, M. J. Schoeninger, and J. W. Valley, Herbivore tooth oxygen isotope compositions: effects of diet and physiology, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.60, pp.3889-3896, 1996.

J. K. Kozlowski and S. K. Kozlowski, Le palé olitique en Pologne. Pré histoire de l'Europe 2, p.240, 1996.

C. Lé-cuyer, P. Grandjean, J. Barrat, J. Nolvak, C. Emig et al., d 18 O and REE contents of phosphatic brachiopods: a comparison between modern and lower Paleozoic populations, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.48, pp.385-390, 1998.

C. Lé-cuyer, P. Grandjean, and C. C. Emig, Determination of oxygen isotope fractionation between water and phosphate from living lingulids: potential application to palaeo-environmental studies, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.126, pp.101-108, 1996.

C. Lé-cuyer, P. Grandjean, J. R. O'neil, H. Cappetta, and F. Martineau, Thermal excursions in the ocean at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary (northern Morocco): the d 18 O record of phosphatic fish debris, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, vol.105, pp.235-243, 1993.

J. A. Lee-thorp, N. J. Van-der-merwe, and C. K. Brain, Diet of Australopithecus robustus at Swartkrans from stable carbon isotopic analysis, J. Hum. Evol, vol.27, pp.361-372, 1994.

J. L. Leontiadis, S. Vergis, and T. Christodoulou, Isotope hydrology of areas in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Northern Greece, J. Hydrol, vol.182, pp.1-17, 1996.

A. A. Levinson, B. Luz, and Y. Kolodny, Variations in oxygen isotopic compositions of human teeth and urinary stones, Appl. Geochem, vol.2, pp.367-371, 1987.

A. Longinelli, Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: a new tool for paleohydrological and paleoclimatological research?, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.48, pp.385-390, 1984.

B. Luz, Y. Kolodny, and M. Horowitz, Fractionation of oxygen isotopes between mammalian bone-phosphate and environmental drinking water, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.48, pp.1689-1693, 1984.

W. Mü-ller, H. Fricke, A. N. Halliday, M. T. Mcculloch, and J. Wartho, Origin and migration of the Alpin Iceman, Science, vol.302, pp.862-866, 2003.

, OIPC: The Online Isotopes in Precipitation Calculator, 2008.

J. R. O'neil, L. H. Adami, and S. Epstein, Revised value for the 18 O fractionation between CO 2 and H 2 O at 25 C, J. Res. US Geol. Surv, vol.3, pp.623-624, 1975.

J. R. O'neil, J. L. Roe, E. Reinhard, and R. E. Blake, A rapid and precise method of oxygen isotope analysis of biogenic phosphate, Isr. J. Earth Sci, vol.43, pp.203-212, 1994.

M. Patou-mathis, Une autre humanité, p.342, 2006.

M. P. Richards, R. Jacobi, J. Cook, P. B. Pettitt, and C. B. Stringer, Isotope evidence for the intensive use of marine foods by Late Upper Paleolithic humans, J. Hum. Evol, vol.49, pp.390-394, 2005.

M. P. Richards, P. B. Pettitt, E. Trinkaus, F. H. Smith, M. Paunovic et al., Neanderthal diet at Vindija and Neanderthal predation: the evidence from stable isotopes, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, vol.97, pp.7663-7666, 2000.

H. Schmidt, R. A. Werner, and A. Roßmann, 18 O pattern and biosynthesis of natural plant products, Phytochemistry, vol.58, pp.9-32, 2001.

R. R. Sokal and F. J. Rohlf, Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research, p.887, 1995.

M. Sponheimer, J. Lee-thorp, D. De-ruitter, D. Codron, J. Codron et al., Hominids, sedges and termites: new carbon isotope data from the Sterkfontein valley and Kruger National Park, J. Hum. Evol, vol.48, pp.301-312, 2005.

I. Thiem, M. Lü-pke, and H. Seifert, Factors influencing the 18 O/ 16 O ratio in meat juices, Isot. Environ. Health Stud, vol.40, pp.191-197, 2004.

, USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 18. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page, 2005.

N. J. Van-der-merwe, J. F. Thackeray, J. A. Lee-thorp, and J. Luyt, The carbon isotope ecology and diet of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein, South Africa, J. Hum. Evol, vol.44, pp.581-597, 2003.

T. W. Vennemann, H. C. Fricke, R. E. Blake, J. R. O'neil, and A. Colman, Oxygen isotope analysis of phosphates: a comparison of techniques for analysis of Ag 3 PO 4, Chem. Geol, vol.185, pp.321-336, 2002.

U. Von-grafenstein, H. Erlenkeuser, J. Mü-ller, P. Trimborn, and J. Alefs, A 200 year mid-European air temperature record preserved in lake sediments: an extension of the d 18 Op-air temperature relation in the past, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.60, pp.4025-4036, 1996.

E. Weiss, M. E. Kislev, O. Simchoni, and D. Nadel, Small-grained wild grasses as staple food at the 23 000-year-old site of Ohalo II, Israel. Econ. Bot, vol.58, pp.125-134, 2004.

C. D. White, F. J. Longstaffe, M. W. Spence, and K. R. Law, Teotihuacan state representation at Kaminaljuyú : evidence from oxygen isotopes, J. Anthropol. Res, vol.56, pp.535-558, 2000.

C. D. White, T. D. Price, and F. J. Longstaffe, Residential histories of the human sacrifices at the moon pyramid, Teotihuacan. Ancient Mesoamerica, vol.18, pp.159-172, 2007.

L. E. Wright and H. P. Schwarcz, Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in human tooth enamel: identifying breastfeeding and weaning in prehistory, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol, vol.106, pp.1-18, 1998.