J. C. Aledo, Y. Li, J. P. De-magalh~-aes, M. Ru-iz-camacho, P. Erez-claros et al., Mitochondrially encoded methionine is inversely related to longevity in mammals, Aging Cell, vol.10, issue.2, pp.198-207, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2010.00657.x

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2010.00657.x/pdf

J. C. Aledo, H. Valverde, and J. P. De-magalh~-aes, Mutational bias plays an important role in shaping longevity-related amino acid content in mammalian mtDNA-encoded proteins, J Mol Evol, vol.74, issue.5-6, pp.332-341, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00239-012-9510-7

URL : http://pcwww.liv.ac.uk/%7Eaging/jme12.pdf

R. J. Baker, O. Bininda-emonds, H. Mantilla-meluk, C. A. Porter, and R. A. Van-den-bussche, Molecular timescale of diversification of feeding strategy and morphology in New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae): a phylogenetic perspective, Evolutionary history of bats: fossils, molecules and morphology, pp.385-409, 2012.

R. J. Baker, S. R. Hoofer, C. A. Porter, and R. A. Van-den-bussche, Diversification among New World leaf-nosed bats: an evolutionary hypothesis and classification inferred form digenomic congruence of DNA sequence, Occas Papers Mus Texas Tech Univ, vol.230, pp.1-32, 2003.

J. Ballard, R. G. Melvin, S. D. Katewa, and K. Maas, Mitochondrial DNA variation is associated with measurable differences in life-history traits and mitochondrial metabolism in Drosophila simulans, Evolution, vol.61, issue.7, pp.1735-1747, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00133.x

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00133.x/pdf

W. A. Beckstead, M. T. Ebbert, M. J. Rowe, and D. A. Mcclellan, Evolutionary pressure on mitochondrial cytochrome b is consistent with a role of CytbI7T affecting longevity during caloric restriction, PLoS One, vol.4, issue.6, p.5836, 2009.

D. Bensasson, D. Zhang, D. L. Hartl, and G. M. Hewitt, Mitochondrial pseudogenes: evolution's misplaced witnesses, Trends Ecol Evol, vol.16, issue.6, pp.314-321, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02151-6

M. J. Betts and R. B. Russel, Amino-Acid properties and consequences of substitutions, Bioinformatics for geneticists, pp.311-342, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470059180.ch13

F. Botero-castro, Next-generation sequencing and phylogenetic signal of complete mitochondrial genomes for resolving the evolutionary history of leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae), Mol Phylogenet Evol, vol.69, issue.3, pp.728-739, 2013.

C. P. Breidenstein, Digestion and assimilation of bovine blood by a vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus), J Mammal, vol.63, issue.3, pp.482-484, 1982.
DOI : 10.2307/1380446

L. Bromham, Why do species vary in their rate of molecular evolution?, Biol Lett, vol.5, issue.3, pp.401-404, 2009.
DOI : 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0136

URL : http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/5/3/401.full.pdf

A. K. Brunet-rossinni and S. N. Austad, Ageing studies on bats: a review, Biogerontology, vol.5, issue.4, pp.211-222, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/b:bgen.0000038022.65024.d8

A. Cabezas-cruz, P. J. Espinosa, D. A. Obreg-on, P. Alberdi, and J. De-la-fuente, Ixodes scapularis tick cells control Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection by increasing the synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate from tyrosine, Front Cell Infect Microbiol, vol.7, p.375, 2017.

S. Calvignac, L. Konecny, F. Malard, and C. J. Douady, Preventing the pollution of mitochondrial datasets with nuclear mitochondrial paralogs (numts), Mitochondrion, vol.11, issue.2, pp.246-254, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00815371

S. L. Cameron, Insect mitochondrial genomics: implications for evolution and phylogeny, Annu Rev Entomol, vol.59, pp.95-117, 2014.

S. Capella-gutierrez, J. M. Silla-martinez, and T. Gabaldon, trimAl: a tool for automated alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic analyses, Bioinformatics, vol.25, issue.15, pp.1972-1973, 2009.

P. Caro, Forty percent and eighty percent methionine restriction decrease mitochondrial ROS generation and oxidative stress in rat liver, Biogerontology, vol.9, issue.3, pp.183-196, 2008.

T. A. Castoe, Z. J. Jiang, W. Gu, Z. O. Wang, and D. Pollock, Adaptive evolution and functional redesign of core metabolic proteins in snakes, PLoS One, vol.3, issue.5, p.2201, 2008.

J. V. Chamary, J. L. Parmley, and L. D. Hurst, Hearing silence: non-neutral evolution at synonymous sites in mammals, Nat Rev Genet, vol.7, issue.2, p.98, 2006.

G. Chaverri, Flora bacteriana aer obica del tracto digestivo del vampiro com un, Desmodus rotundus (Chiroptera: phyllostomidae), Rev Biol Trop, vol.54, issue.3, pp.717-724, 2013.

E. L. Clare, Trophic niche flexibility in Glossophaga soricina: how a nectar seeker sneaks an insect snack, Funct Ecol, vol.28, issue.3, pp.632-641, 2014.

C. Covacin, R. Shao, S. Cameron, and S. C. Barker, Extraordinary number of gene rearrangements in the mitochondrial genomes of lice (Phthiraptera: insecta), Insect Mol Biol, vol.15, issue.1, pp.63-68, 2006.

T. Datzmann, O. Von-helversen, and M. F. , Evolution of nectarivory in phyllostomid bats (Phyllostomidae Gray, 1825, Chiroptera: mammalia), BMC Evol Biol, vol.10, p.165, 2010.

W. L. Delano, The PyMOL Molecular Graphics System, 2018.

A. Devin and M. Rigoulet, Mechanisms of mitochondrial response to variations in energy demand in eukaryotic cells, Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, vol.292, issue.1, pp.52-58, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00094687

M. Reis, Uncertainty in the timing of origin of animals and the limits of precision in molecular timescales, Curr Biol, vol.25, issue.22, pp.2939-2950, 2015.

E. Douzery, OrthoMaM v8: a database of orthologous exons and coding sequences for comparative genomics in mammals, Mol Biol Evol, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1923-1928, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02154956

M. Dowton, L. R. Castro, and A. D. Austin, Mitochondrial gene rearrangements as phylogenetic characters in the invertebrates: the examination of genome 'morphology, vol.16, pp.345-356, 2002.

R. T. Duarte, C. Sim~-oes, M. C. Sgarbieri, and V. C. , Bovine blood components: fractionation, composition, and nutritive value, J Agric Food Chem, vol.47, issue.1, pp.231-236, 1999.

R. C. Edgar, MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity, BMC Bioinformatics, vol.5, p.113, 2004.

J. J. Faith and D. D. Pollock, Likelihood analysis of asymmetrical mutation bias gradients in vertebrate mitochondrial genomes, Genetics, vol.165, issue.2, pp.735-745, 2003.

A. D. Foote, Positive selection on the killer whale mitogenome, Biol Lett, vol.7, issue.1, pp.116-118, 2011.

P. G. Foster, L. S. Jermiin, and D. A. Hickey, Nucleotide composition bias affects amino acid content in proteins coded by animal mitochondria, J Mol Evol, vol.44, issue.3, pp.282-288, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/pl00006145

URL : http://www.ibt.unam.mx/computo/pdfs/Nuc_comp.pdf

M. B. Freitas, Reduced insulin secretion and glucose intolerance are involved in the fasting susceptibility of common vampire bats, General Comp Endocrinol, vol.183, pp.1-6, 2013.

S. Fuke, M. Kubota-sakashita, T. Kasahara, Y. Shigeyoshi, and T. Kato, Regional variation in mitochondrial DNA copy number in mouse brain, Biochim Biophys Acta, vol.1807, issue.3, pp.270-274, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.11.016

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.11.016

S. C. Galen, Contribution of a mutational hot spot to hemoglobin adaptation in high-altitude Andean house wrens, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.112, issue.45, pp.13958-13963, 2015.

M. R. Garvin, J. P. Bielawski, L. A. Sazanov, and A. J. Gharre, Review and metaanalysis of natural selection in mitochondrial complex I in metazoans, J Zool Syst Evol Res, vol.53, issue.1, pp.1-17, 2015.

W. H. Gharib and M. Robinson-rechavi, The branch-site test of positive selection is surprisingly robust but lacks power under synonymous substitution saturation and variation in GC, Mol Biol Evol, vol.30, issue.7, pp.1675-1686, 2013.

C. Gomes, Metabolismo energ etico e resposta ao jejum do morcego hemat ofago Diphylla ecaudata, Bras ?lia: Universidade de Bras ?lia, 2008.

A. M. Greenhall, G. Joermann, U. Schmidt, and M. R. Seidel, Desmodus rotundus. Mamm Spec, vol.202, issue.202, pp.1-6, 1983.

A. M. Greenhall, U. Schmidt, and G. Joermann, Diphylla ecaudata. Mamm Spec, vol.227, issue.227, pp.1-3, 1984.

A. M. Greenhall and W. Schutt, Diaemus youngi. Mamm Spec, vol.533, issue.533, pp.1-7, 1996.

L. Gu-eguen, Bioþþ: efficient, extensible libraries and tools for computational molecular evolution, Mol Biol Evol, vol.30, issue.8, pp.1745-1750, 2013.

H. J. Harlow and E. J. Braun, Gastric NaþKþATPase activity and intestinal urea hydrolysis of the common vampire bat, 1997.

, Comp Biochem Physiol A Physiol, vol.118, issue.3, pp.665-669

L. C. Harrington, J. D. Edman, and T. W. Scott, Why do female Aedes aegypti (Diptera: culicidae) feed preferentially and frequently on human blood, J Med Entomol, vol.38, issue.3, pp.411-422, 2001.

A. Hassanin, C. Bonillo, B. X. Nguyen, and C. Cruaud, Comparisons between mitochondrial genomes of domestic goat (Capra hircus) reveal the presence of numts and multiple sequencing errors, Mitoch DNA, vol.21, issue.3-4, pp.68-76, 2010.

A. Hassanin, N. Deutsch, and J. , Evidence for multiple reversals of asymmetric mutational constraints during the evolution of the mitochondrial genome of metazoa, and consequences for phylogenetic inferences, Syst Biol, vol.54, issue.2, pp.277-298, 2005.

A. Hassanin, A. Ropiquet, A. Couloux, and C. Cruaud, Evolution of the mitochondrial genome in mammals living at high altitude: new insights from a study of the tribe Caprini (Bovidae, Antilopinae), J Mol Evol, vol.68, issue.4, pp.293-310, 2009.

E. Hazkani-covo, R. M. Zeller, and M. W. , Molecular poltergeists: mitochondrial DNA Copies (numts) in sequenced nuclear genomes, PLoS Genet, vol.6, issue.2, p.1000834, 2010.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000834

URL : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000834

R. Hershberg and D. A. Petrov, Selection on codon bias, Annu Rev Genet, vol.42, pp.287-299, 2008.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.genet.42.110807.091442

X. Hua, P. Cowman, W. D. Bromham, and L. , Longevity is linked to mitochondrial mutation rates in rockfish: a test using Poisson regression, Mol Biol Evol, vol.32, issue.10, pp.380-386, 2014.

J. E. James, G. Piganeau, and A. Eyre-walker, The rate of adaptive evolution in animal mitochondria, Mol Ecol, vol.25, issue.1, pp.67-78, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01246333

R. W. Jobson, A. Dehne-garcia, and N. Galtier, Apparent longevity-related adaptation of mitochondrial amino acid content is due to nucleotide compositional shifts, Mitochondrion, vol.10, issue.5, pp.540-547, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mito.2010.05.013

M. Kearse, Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data, Bioinformatics, vol.28, issue.12, pp.1647-1649, 2012.

Y. Kitazoe, Adaptive threonine increase in transmembrane regions of mitochondrial proteins in higher primates, PLoS One, vol.3, issue.10, p.3343, 2008.

R. Lanfear, B. Calcott, S. Y. Ho, and S. Guindon, PartitionFinder: combined selection of partitioning schemes and substitution models for phylogenetic analyses, Mol Biol Evol, vol.29, issue.6, pp.1695-1701, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/molbev/mss020

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/lirmm-00705211

N. Lartillot, T. Lepage, and S. Blanquart, PhyloBayes 3: a Bayesian software package for phylogenetic reconstruction and molecular dating, Bioinformatics, vol.25, issue.17, pp.2286-2288, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp368

URL : https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-pdf/25/17/2286/16888307/btp368.pdf

N. Lartillot and R. Poujol, A phylogenetic model for investigating correlated evolution of substitution rates and continuous phenotypic characters, Mol Biol Evol, vol.28, issue.1, pp.729-744, 2011.

R. L. Levine, L. Mosoni, B. S. Berlett, and E. R. Stadtman, Methionine residues as endogenous antioxidants in proteins, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol.93, issue.26, pp.15036-15040, 1996.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.26.15036

URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/93/26/15036.full.pdf

B. J. Mans, D. De-klerk, R. Pienaar, M. H. De-castro, and A. A. Latif, The mitochondrial genomes of Nuttalliella namaqua (Ixodoidea: nuttalliellidae) and Argas africolumbae (Ixodoidae: argasidae): estimation of divergence dates for the major tick lineages and reconstruction of ancestral blood-feeding characters, PLoS One, vol.7, issue.11, p.49461, 2012.

E. Bracho, M. Archile, A. Rangel, L. , B. et al., Proteins, isoleucine, lysine and methionine content of bovine, porcine and poultry blood and their fractions, Food Chem, vol.93, issue.3, pp.503-505, 2005.

M. Martin, Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from highthroughput sequencing reads, EMBnet.journal, vol.17, issue.1, pp.10-12, 2011.
DOI : 10.14806/ej.17.1.200

Z. Mehrabian, L. Liu, G. Fiskum, S. I. Rapoport, and K. Chandrasekaran, Regulation of mitochondrial gene expression by energy demand in neural cells, J Neurochem, vol.93, issue.4, pp.850-860, 2005.

C. D. Meiklejohn, K. L. Montooth, and D. M. Rand, Positive and negative selection on the mitochondrial genome, Trends Genet, vol.23, issue.6, pp.259-263, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tig.2007.03.008

M. Meyer and M. Kircher, Illumina sequencing library preparation for highly multiplexed target capture and sequencing, Cold Spring Harb Protoc, vol.2010, issue.6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1101/pdb.prot5448

R. A. Miller, Methionine-deficient diet extends mouse lifespan, slows immune and lens aging, alters glucose, T4, IGF-I and insulin levels, and increases hepatocyte MIF levels and stress resistance, Aging Cell, vol.4, issue.3, pp.119-125, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2005.00152.x

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2005.00152.x/pdf

X. J. Min and D. A. Hickey, An evolutionary footprint of age-related natural selection in mitochondrial DNA, J Mol Evol, vol.67, issue.4, pp.412-417, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00239-008-9163-8

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00239-008-9163-8.pdf

D. Morton and J. T. Janning, Iron balance in the common vampire bat Desmodus rotundus, Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol, vol.73, issue.3, pp.421-425, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9629(82)90178-5

D. Morton and W. A. Wimsat, Distribution of iron in the gastrointestinal tract of the common vampire bat: evidence for macrophage-linked iron clearance, Anat Rec, vol.198, issue.2, pp.183-192, 1980.

H. E. Mü-ller, M. Pinus, and U. Schmidt, Aeromonas hydrophila as a normal intestinal bacterium of the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus, Zentralbl Veterinarmed B, vol.27, pp.419-424, 1980.

J. Munshi-south and G. S. Wilkinson, Bats and birds: exceptional longevity despite high metabolic rates, Ageing Res Rev, vol.9, issue.1, pp.12-19, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.arr.2009.07.006

N. P. Myhrvold, An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecological Archives, pp.96-269, 2015.

B. Nabholz, H. Ellegren, and J. Wolf, High levels of gene expression explain the strong evolutionary constraint of mitochondrial proteincoding genes, Mol Biol Evol, vol.30, issue.2, pp.272-284, 2013.

B. Nabholz, N. Uwimana, and N. Lartillot, Reconstructing the phylogenetic history of long-term effective population size and life-history traits using patterns of amino acid replacement in mitochondrial genomes of mammals and birds, Genome Biol Evol, vol.5, issue.7, pp.1273-1290, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01919716

D. L. Nelson and M. M. Cox, Leningher principles of biochemistry, 2013.

M. M. Page, E. L. Robb, K. D. Salway, and J. A. Stuart, Mitochondrial redox metabolism: aging, longevity and dietary effects, Mech Ageing Dev, vol.131, issue.4, pp.242-252, 2010.

K. Y. Popadin, S. Nikolaev, T. Junier, M. Baranova, and S. E. Antonarakis, Purifying selection in mammalian mitochondrial protein-coding genes is highly effective and congruent with evolution of nuclear genes, Mol Biol Evol, vol.30, issue.2, pp.347-355, 2013.

V. Ranwez, S. Harispe, F. Delsuc, and E. Douzery, MACSE: multiple alignment of coding sequences accounting for frameshifts and stop codons, PLoS One, vol.6, issue.9, p.22594, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01773250

A. Reyes, C. Gissi, G. Pesole, and C. Saccone, Asymmetrical directional mutation pressure in the mitochondrial genome of mammals, Mol Biol Evol, vol.15, issue.8, pp.957-966, 1998.

J. Ribeiro, Blood-feeding in mosquitoes: probing time and salivary gland anti-haemostatic activities in representatives of three genera (Aedes, Anopheles, Culex), Med Vet Entomol, vol.14, issue.2, pp.142-148, 2000.

E. D. Robin and R. Wong, Mitochondrial DNA molecules and virtual number of mitochondria per cell in mammalian cells, J Cell Phys, vol.136, issue.3, pp.507-513, 1988.

D. Rojas and O. M. Warsi, Bats (Chiroptera: noctilionoidea) challenge a recent origin of extant neotropical diversity, Syst Biol, vol.65, issue.3, pp.432-448, 2016.

J. Romiguier, Fast and robust characterization of timeheterogeneous sequence evolutionary processes using substitution mapping, PLoS One, vol.7, issue.3, p.33852, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00965722

D. Safiulina and A. Kaasik, Energetic and dynamic: how mitochondria meet neuronal energy demands, PLoS Biol, vol.11, issue.12, p.1001755, 2013.

, Forty percent methionine restriction lowers DNA methylation, complex I ROS generation, and oxidative damage to mtDNA and mitochondrial proteins in rat heart, J Bioenerg Biomembr, vol.43, issue.6, pp.699-708, 2011.

A. Sanz, Methionine restriction decreases mitochondrial oxygen radical generation and leak as well as oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA and proteins, FASEB J, vol.20, issue.8, pp.1064-1073, 2006.

D. Schluter and P. R. Grant, Ecological correlates of morphological evolution in a Darwin's finch, Geospiza difficilis, Evolution, vol.38, issue.4, pp.856-869, 1984.

J. E. Schondube, L. G. Herrera, M. Del-rio, and C. , Diet and the evolution of digestion and renal function in phyllostomid bats, Zoology, vol.104, issue.1, pp.59-73, 2001.

R. Shao, N. Campbell, E. R. Schmidt, and S. C. Barker, Increased rate of gene rearrangement in the mitochondrial genomes of three orders of hemipteroid insects, Mol Biol Evol, vol.18, issue.9, pp.1828-1832, 2001.

R. Shao, E. F. Kirkness, and S. C. Barker, The single mitochondrial chromosome typical of animals has evolved into 18 minichromosomes in the human body louse, Pediculus humanus, Genome Res, vol.19, issue.5, pp.904-912, 2009.

Y. Shen, Adaptive evolution of energy metabolism genes and the origin of flight in bats, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.107, pp.8666-8671, 2010.

M. A. Singer, Vampire bat, shrew, and bear: comparative physiology and chronic renal failure, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, vol.282, issue.6, pp.1583-1592, 2002.

M. A. Singer and D. A. Hickey, Nucleotide bias causes a genomewide bias in the amino acid composition of proteins, Mol Biol Evol, vol.17, issue.11, pp.1581-1588, 2000.

A. Stamatakis, RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models, Bioinformatics, vol.22, issue.21, pp.2688-2690, 2006.

F. G. Stiles, Behavioral, ecological and morphological correlates of foraging for arthropods by the hummingbirds of a tropical wet forest, Condor, vol.97, issue.4, pp.853-878, 1995.

S. Subramanian, Significance of population size on the fixation of nonsynonymous mutations in genes under varying levels of selection pressure, Genetics, vol.193, issue.3, pp.995-1002, 2013.

W. Takken and N. O. Verhulst, Host preferences of blood-feeding mosquitoes, Annu Rev Entomol, vol.58, pp.433-453, 2013.

K. Tamura, MEGA5: molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods, Mol Biol Evol, vol.28, issue.10, pp.2731-2739, 2011.

A. Tetlock, C. K. Yost, J. Stravrinides, and R. G. Manzon, Changes in the gut microbiome of the sea lamprey during metamorphosis, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.78, issue.21, pp.7638-7644, 2012.

M. Tilak, A cost-effective straightforward protocol for shotgun Illumina libraries designed to assemble complete mitogenomes from non-model species, Conserv Genet Res, vol.7, issue.1, pp.37-40, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01925895

I. H. Tomasco and E. P. Lessa, The evolution of mitochondrial genomes in subterranean caviomorph rodents: adaptation against a background of purifying selection, Mol Phylogenet Evol, vol.61, issue.1, pp.64-70, 2011.

M. Tschapka and G. S. Wilkinson, Free-ranging vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus, Phyllostomidae) survive 15 years in the wild, Mammal Biol, vol.64, pp.239-240, 1999.

K. L. Veltri, M. Espiritu, and G. Singh, Distinct genomic copy number in mitochondria of different mammalian organs, J Cell Phys, vol.143, issue.1, pp.160-164, 1990.

C. C. Weber, B. Nabholz, J. Romiguier, and H. Ellegren, Kr/Kc but not dN/dS correlates positively with body mass in birds, raising implications for inferring lineage-specific selection, Genome Biol, vol.15, issue.12, p.542, 2014.

P. Weeks, Red-billed oxpeckers: vampires or tickbirds?, Behav Ecol, vol.11, issue.2, pp.154-160, 2000.

A. Weigert, Evolution of mitochondrial gene order in Annelida, Mol Phylogenet Evol, vol.94, pp.196-206, 2016.

R. Weigl, Longevity of mammals in captivity; from the living collections of the world, 2005.

A. L. Wetterer, M. V. Rockman, and N. B. Simmons, Phylogeny of phyllostomid bats (Mammalia: chiroptera): data from diverse morphological systems, sex chromosomes, and restriction sites, Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, vol.248, pp.1-200, 2000.

E. O. Wilson, The encyclopedia of life, Trends Ecol Evolut, vol.18, issue.2, pp.77-80, 2003.

S. R. Whiten, H. Eggleston, and Z. N. Adelman, Ironing out the details: exploring the role of iron and heme in blood-sucking arthropods, Front. Physiol, vol.8, p.1134, 2018.

S. Woolley, J. Johnson, M. J. Smith, K. A. Crandall, and D. A. Mcclellan, TreeSAAP: selection on amino acid properties using phylogenetic trees, Bioinformatics, vol.19, issue.5, pp.671-672, 2003.

W. Xu, D. Jameson, B. Tang, and P. G. Higgs, The relationship between the rate of molecular evolution and the rate of genome rearrangement in animal mitochondrial genomes, J Mol Evol, vol.63, issue.3, pp.375-392, 2006.

Z. Yang, Likelihood ratio tests for detecting positive selection and application to primate lysozyme evolution, Mol Biol Evol, vol.15, issue.5, pp.568-873, 1998.

Z. Yang, PAML: phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood, Mol Biol Evol, vol.24, issue.8, pp.1586-1591, 2007.

Z. Yang and R. Nielsen, Synonymous and nonsynonymous rate variation in nuclear genes of mammals, J Mol Evol, vol.46, issue.4, pp.409-418, 1998.

Z. Yang and R. Nielsen, Codon-substitution models for detecting molecular adaptation at individual sites along specific lineages, Mol Biol Evol, vol.19, issue.6, pp.908-917, 2002.

J. M. Zaspel, A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the vampire moths and their fruit-piercing relatives (Lepidoptera: erebidae: calpinae), Mol Phylogenet Evol, vol.65, issue.2, pp.786-791, 2012.

Z. Mendoza and M. L. , Hologenomic adaptations underlying the evolution of sanguivory in the common vampire bat, Nature Ecol Evol, vol.2, issue.4, p.659, 2018.

J. Zhang, R. Nielsen, and Z. Yang, Evaluation of an improved branch-site likelihood method for detecting positive selection at the molecular level, Mol Biol Evol, vol.22, issue.12, pp.2472-2479, 2005.

, Associate editor: Dennis Lavrov Mitogenomics and molecular evolution of vampire bats GBE

, Genome Biol. Evol, vol.10, issue.9, pp.2218-2239, 2018.