Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation efficiency is upregulated during fasting in two major oxidative tissues of ducklings

Pierre-Axel Monternier 1 Loïc Teulier 1 Jocelyne Drai 2 Aurore Bourguignon 1 Delphine Collin-Chavagnac 2 Frédéric Hervant 1 Jean-Louis Rouanet 1 Damien Roussel 1
1 LEHNA - Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés
2 CarMeN - Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition
Abstract : Fasted endothermic vertebrates must develop physiological responses to maximize energy conservation and survival. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 1-wk. fasting in 5-wk. old ducklings (Cairina moschata) from whole-body resting metabolic rate and body temperature to metabolic phenotype of tissues and mitochondrial coupling efficiency. At the level of whole organism, the mass-specific metabolic rate of ducklings was decreased by 40% after 1-wk. of fasting, which was associated with nocturnal Tb declines and shallow diurnal hypothermia during fasting. At the cellular level, fasting induced a large reduction in liver, gastrocnemius (oxidative) and pectoralis (glycolytic) muscle masses together with a fuel selection towards lipid oxidation and ketone body production in liver and a lower glycolytic phenotype in skeletal muscles. At the level of mitochondria, fasting induced a reduction of oxidative phosphorylation activities and an up-regulation of coupling efficiency (+ 30% on average) in liver and skeletal muscles. The present integrative study shows that energy conservation in fasted ducklings is mainly achieved by an overall reduction in mitochondrial activity and an increase in mitochondrial coupling efficiency, which would, in association with shallow hypothermia, increase the conservation of endogenous fuel stores during fasting.
Keywords : Mitochondria Oxidative phosphorylation Bioenergetics Starvation Birds Skeletal muscle Liver
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Journal articles
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Submitted on : Tuesday, November 14, 2017 - 9:54:02 AM
Last modification on : Monday, March 11, 2019 - 4:18:07 PM

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Pierre-Axel Monternier, Loïc Teulier, Jocelyne Drai, Aurore Bourguignon, Delphine Collin-Chavagnac, et al.. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation efficiency is upregulated during fasting in two major oxidative tissues of ducklings. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Elsevier, 2017, 212, pp.1 - 8. ⟨10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.06.018⟩. ⟨hal-01634421⟩

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