M. Aemero, N. Berhe, and B. Erko, Status of <i>Schistosoma mansoni</i> prevalence and intensity of infection in geographically apart endemic localities of Ethiopia: A comparison, Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, vol.24, issue.3, pp.189-94, 2014.
DOI : 10.4314/ejhs.v24i3.1

G. Alebie, B. Erko, M. Aemero, and B. Petros, Epidemiological study on Schistosoma mansoni infection in Sanja area, Amhara region, Ethiopia, Parasites & Vectors, vol.7, issue.1, p.15, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4

K. Derbew, Z. Tekeste, and B. Petros, Urinary schistosomiasis and malaria associated anemia in Ethiopia, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, vol.3, issue.4, pp.307-317, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60068-4

L. Agola, M. Steinauer, D. Mburu, B. Mungai, I. Mwangi et al., Genetic diversity and population structure of Schistosoma mansoni within human infrapopulations in Mwea, central Kenya assessed by microsatellite markers, Acta Tropica, vol.111, issue.3, pp.219-244, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.04.012

F. Broeck, L. Meurs, J. Raeymaekers, N. Boon, T. Dieye et al., Inbreeding within human Schistosoma mansoni: do host-specific factors shape the genetic composition of parasite populations?, Heredity, vol.49, issue.1, pp.32-41, 2014.
DOI : 10.2307/2408641

M. Dumont, H. Moné, G. Mouahid, M. Idris, M. Shaban et al., Influence of pattern of exposure, parasite genetic diversity and sex on the degree of protection against reinfection with Schistosoma mansoni, Parasitology Research, vol.67, issue.2, pp.247-52, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00436-007-0476-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00170661

S. Beltran, B. Gourbal, J. Boissier, D. Duval, S. Kieffer-jaquinod et al., Vertebrate host protective immunity drives genetic diversity and antigenic polymorphism in Schistosoma mansoni, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol.24, issue.3, pp.554-72, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02190.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00580773

E. Thielea, R. Sorensen, A. Gazzinelli, and D. Minchella, Genetic diversity and population structuring of Schistosoma mansoni in a Brazilian village, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.38, issue.3-4, pp.389-99, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.07.011

D. Rollinson, A wake up call for urinary schistosomiasis: reconciling research effort with public health importance, Parasitology, vol.79, issue.12, p.1593, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.09.010

C. Gower, A. Gouvras, P. Lamberton, A. Deol, J. Shrivastava et al., Population genetic structure of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium from across six sub-Saharan African countries: Implications for epidemiology, evolution and control, Acta Tropica, vol.128, issue.2, pp.261-74, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.014

R. Coeli, E. Baba, N. Araujo, P. Coelho, and G. Oliveira, Praziquantel Treatment Decreases Schistosoma mansoni Genetic Diversity in Experimental Infections, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.37, issue.Pt 2, p.2596, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002596.t005

M. Steinauer, L. Agola, I. Mwangi, G. Mkoji, and E. Loker, Molecular epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni: A robust, high-throughput method to assess multiple microsatellite markers from individual miracidia, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.8, issue.1, pp.68-73, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2007.10.004

S. Beltran, R. Galinier, J. Allienne, and J. Boissier, Cheap, rapid and efficient DNA extraction method to perform multilocus microsatellite genotyping on all Schistosoma mansoni stages, Mem??rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, vol.103, issue.5, pp.501-504, 2008.
DOI : 10.1590/S0074-02762008000500017
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00344405

J. Curtis, R. Sorensen, L. Page, and D. Minchella, Microsatellite loci in the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni and their utility for other schistosome species, Mol Ecol Notes, vol.1, pp.1-3, 2001.

P. Durand, C. Sire, and T. A. , Isolation of microsatellite markers in the digenetic trematode Schistosoma mansoni from Guadeloupe island, Molecular Ecology, vol.55, issue.7
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00939-4.x

L. Blair, J. Webster, and G. Barker, Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers in Schistosoma mansoni from Africa, Molecular Ecology Notes, vol.3, issue.1-2, pp.93-98, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.00939-4.x

N. Bech, S. Beltran, J. Portela, A. Rognon, J. Allienne et al., Follow-up of the genetic diversity and snail infectivity of a Schistosoma mansoni strain from field to laboratory, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.10, issue.7, pp.1039-1084, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2010.06.012
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00514796

B. Weir and C. Cockerham, Estimating F-Statistics for the Analysis of Population Structure, Evolution, vol.38, issue.6, pp.1358-70, 1984.
DOI : 10.2307/2408641

J. Goudet, FSTAT, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (Version 2.9.3), 2000.

E. Mccrum-gardner, Which is the correct statistical test to use?, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.46, issue.1, pp.38-41, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bjoms.2007.09.002

K. Belkhir, P. Borsa, L. Chikhi, N. Raufaste, and F. Bonhomme, Genetix 4.05, 2004.

J. Pritchard, M. Stephens, and P. Donnelly, Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data, Genetics, vol.155, pp.945-59, 2000.

J. Wang, Sibship Reconstruction From Genetic Data With Typing Errors, Genetics, vol.166, issue.4, pp.1963-79, 2004.
DOI : 10.1534/genetics.166.4.1963

L. Agola, D. Mburu, R. Dejong, B. Mungai, G. Muluvi et al., Microsatellite typing reveals strong genetic structure of Schistosoma mansoni from localities in Kenya, Infection, Genetics and Evolution, vol.6, issue.6, pp.484-90, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meegid.2006.03.002

R. Stohler, J. Curtis, and D. Minchella, A comparison of microsatellite polymorphism and heterozygosity among field and laboratory populations of Schistosoma mansoni, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.34, issue.5, pp.595-601, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2003.11.026

F. Prugnolle, H. Liu, T. De-meeus, and F. Balloux, Population genetics of complex life-cycle parasites: an illustration with trematodes, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.35, issue.3, pp.255-63, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.10.027

A. Theron, C. Sire, A. Rognon, F. Prugnolle, and P. Durand, Molecular ecology of Schistosoma mansoni transmission inferred from the genetic composition of larval and adult infrapopulations within intermediate and definitive hosts, Parasitology, vol.125, issue.5, pp.571-85, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S0031182004005943